The process of creating a copper plate etching involves several elements, beginning with the quality of the copper plate itself. Franklin Norwood carefully selects high-quality "fine engravers copper" for his etchings. He then prepares the plate by polishing and beveling it before applying a waxy substance known as asphaltum hard ground.

Using etching styluses, Franklin draws the desired image onto the plate, exposing the copper underneath the ground. The plate is then submerged in an acid bath, where the acid eats away at the exposed copper, etching the lines into the plate. Alternatively, Franklin may use ferric chloride instead of acid for the etching process.

After etching, Franklin applies ink to the plate and wipes away any excess, leaving ink only in the etched areas. He uses specialized etching paper to prepare for the final step of the process: running the plate through a printing press. To do so, he places the plate onto the printing press bed, covers it with damp paper, and runs it through the press.

The press applies pressure to transfer the ink from the plate onto the paper, and the damp paper helps to ensure that the ink is evenly distributed. The press also uses blankets, which are made of thick felt, to cushion the paper and prevent damage during printing.

Franklin's passion and attention to detail are evident in each step of the etching process. He takes great care to ensure that each print is of the highest quality.

Thank you for visiting Franklin Norwood's website and learning more about his craft. We hope you enjoy exploring his collection of beautiful handmade etchings.